Preserving meat for winter by soaking in salt brine is a time-honored method. Corning is an ancient technique for preserving raw meat for long periods. It involves rubbing the meat in a mixture of salt and spices and then keeping it covered in the resultant juicy brine for long-time storage. The familiar corned beef is one of the few remnants of this practice still popular today.
While it is very simple to purchase corned beef in the supermarket, either in ready-to-cook bags or already cooked and sliced, making it at home is very simple, less expensive and much healthier — especially if you use Twin Creek Native Rangeland Brisket. This recipe will keep for weeks but it requires at least four days of corning. So if you would like to try it for Saint Patrick’s Day, order soon. We will make free deliveries in the Lander/Riverton area on Monday and are offering 25% off our briskets — only $7 a pound for the month of March.
The thing to remember is that while you are actually preserving the meat with salt you are also adding a great deal of flavor with the additional ingredients added to the curing mixture. You will be using black pepper, allspice, thyme, sage, paprika, bay leaf, rutabaga, onions, carrots, garlic and juniper berries.
THE INGREDIENTS
10 pounds (about two) Twin Creek Brisket
1 cup of coarse, non-iodized salt (I prefer the “Real Salt” brand — it is tasty and regional)
3 tablespoons of brown sugar
A generous tablespoons of freshly cracked black peppercorns
2 teaspoons of allspice berries, cracked
2 tablespoons of fresh juniper berries, broken with the flat of a knife
Five or six sprigs of fresh thyme
One teaspoon of powdered sage
One teaspoon of paprika
8 Turkish bay leaves, broken into small pieces
One small coarsely-chopped onion
One small chopped rutabaga
One chopped carrot
6 cloves of garlic finely minced
THE METHOD
The corning process is traditionally done in a large stone crock with weights. When visiting the Lodge at Twin Creek you might have noticed our wonderful crock. It is great for saurkraut, cultured vegetables as well as corned meats when put in a reliable cellar. However, large freezer zip-lock bags work well too.
Mix all the ingredients together except for the juniper berries in the crock or bag. Cover the brisket on all sides with the mixture, rubbing it in well. Add the juniper berries. If you are using plastic bags, remove as much air as possible from each bag and seal. If you have one of those vacuum sealers, this is a perfect use for it. You want the meat to be bathed in the salt mixture at all times.
Put your bag(s) into a roasting pan and weight them down under a plate and about 10 pounds of weight (use canned tomatoes or the like). Place in the bottom of the fridge. Check the bags in a few hours. The juice should be running freely from the meat. Massage each bag to work the cure into all the crevices of the meat. Repack into the container, re-weight and return to the fridge. Turn the bags and massage daily to make sure the cure is getting into all sides of the meat.
Before cooking, you will have to soak the meat in several changes of fresh cold water to remove the excess salt. The longer the meat is cured, the longer it will take to soak. A few hours should be enough for a four day brine. If you are corning for a week or more 24 hours should suffice. Because there is no saltpeter in this curing mix, the meat will not be bright red. Don’t worry, you didn’t do anything wrong, this is what it should look like. If you really want it to look like purchased corned meat, find saltpeter at a pharmacy and add a half-teaspoon to the cure, but this is not necessary and only adds questionable, perhaps carcinogenic, substances to your food. There is no good reason to add nitrates to your food other than asthetic ones. Get used to natural grayish-brown corned beef, it is better for you!
COOKING
Put the refreshed meat in a pot and cover with good beer. Add a carrot, some celery stalks with tops, a small onion, several sprigs of Italian parsley, some sprigs of fresh thyme, 4 bay leaves, and 5 cloves of garlic, flattened with the side of a knife. Bring to a boil and reduce to simmer. Skim off any foam that rises for the first few minutes then cover partially with a lid and cook at the simmer until the brisket can be pierced easily with a fork. This will take 2 to 3 ½ hours for a Twin Creek Brisket.
JUNIPER BERRIES, THE HOW AND WHERE
No need to get juniper berries (they are actually cones) in your local market. If you live in Wyoming they are plentiful. If not, look around the neighborhood for juniper bushes. These shrubs are very common in landscapes and you may have some in your own yard. They are usually prickly and bluish or grayish green, some are very spreading in growth, some upright, and some literally hug the ground. If you see an evergreen you suspect is a juniper, crush a sprig (careful of the prickles) and sniff. If it smells like gin, you have a juniper, start searching for berries, they may be green or purplish-black. You don’t need a lot, gather about a cup-full into a small baggie and take home. They can be used fresh and the rest dried on the counter and kept in a small jar until you need them again. Juniper berries are an interesting addition to many different recipes, but especially nice with grass-fed beef, game meats and pork.